Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the Urdu Version of Rosenbaum Concussion Knowledge and Attitude Survey—Student Version in Pakistan

Evaluating athletes’ knowledge of and attitudes toward sports-related concussions is important. However, there limited research involving South Asian athletes, partly due to the lack a valid reliable tool. This study, therefore, aimed translate validate Rosenbaum Concussion Knowledge Attitude Survey—Student Version, an established tool used measure attitude concussion, into Urdu. Version was translated Urdu using standard guidelines then completed by 369 athletes participating in contact sports at different universities Pakistan. Confirmatory factor analysis performed on Index items examine underlying factorial structure. Construct validity factors also investigated convergent discriminant validity. The results showed that version has good psychometric properties for evaluating Urdu-speaking concussions.